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Roman army
The Roman army (Latin: ラテン語:''exercitus Romanus'', literally: Roman Army; Ancient Greek: , transcription: ''stratos/fossaton Romaion'') is a term encompassing the terrestrial armed forces deployed by the Roman Kingdom (to c. 500 BC), the Roman Republic (500–31 BC), the Roman Empire (31 BC – 395/476 AD) and its successor the East Roman or Byzantine Empire. It is thus a term that spans approximately 2,000 years, during which the Roman armed forces underwent numerous permutations in composition, organization, equipment and tactics, while conserving a core of lasting traditions. ==Historical phases== The development of the Roman army was divided into eight phases.
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